A Luthier finds art in his work
A guitar is like a
living creature in Harry Becker's studio.
The guitar rested on a set of padded blocks like a trauma victim
lying an operating table. Harry Becker, guitar surgeon supreme,
leaned over it, delicately examining its fractures, bumps and
bruises. Instead of scalpels and hypodermics, Becker's toolbox is
filled with files and vices and bottles of lacquer. The patient, you
can be sure, would be up and singing in no time.
"I look at repairing guitars as like
being a doctor," he said. "You're trying to preserve life. You
correct suffering and make the best of limitations. I can't change
this guitar, but I can make it do what it was born to do as well as
it can."
If that sounds anthropomorphic, it's
because guitars are indeed living things to Becker. At 58, he has
handled thousands of them. Some he has built from scratch; others
have made music at his urging, everything from blues/ragtime to
bossanova. The majority have come to him with broken necks and
cracked soundboards and popped frets for healing.
The small Easthampton Road studio that Becker shares with longtime
business partner William Cumpiano is part wood-working shop, part
classroom, part museum. There are instruments in all stages of
being, from unfinished shells to newly-lacquered beauties to broken
husks. There's philosophy in the air, along with the smell of wood
and glue.
Becker himself is a study in quiet
energy. A thin man whose curly hair and beard is salted with gray,
he goes about his work carefully and joyfully, always paying
attention, usually smiling. He moves like a man who has studied
comparative religions and industrial design and has learned how to
apply both to fixing guitars.
A Brooklyn native, Becker fell in love
with the guitar in the '50s while watching Elvis Presley on the Ed
Sullivan Show. It took a back seat to his career in industrial
design until college when he met Cumpiano at the Pratt Institute,
where both of them were students. A Puerto Rican native with a love
for classic music, Cumpiano introduced Becker to the nylon string
guitar. By the time they graduated in 1968, Becker was headed in a
new direction.
"The whole country appeared to be going
mad," he said of those times. "Industry was the last place I wanted
to go."
Instead, he took a teaching job in a
Long Island high school while he pondered music and the state of the
world. He eventually turned down tenure and moved to Provincetown,
where he looked into various religious schools of thought.
"I felt the need to delve deeper," he
said, "to try to find some kind of center. I found my understanding
of how things worked, why they were they way they were."
And so Becker opened a bicycle shop.
The bicycle, to him, was the perfect machine: efficient, healthy and
non-polluting. At times, he said, he felt like Mahatma Gandhi at the
spinning wheel.
Becker moved his shop across the state
to Williamstown, where he reconnected with Cumpiano. While helping
him start his first guitar studio, Becker was exposed to
professional musicians. It occurred to him that, with some practice,
he could make a go as a singer-songwriter. He was about to launch
his new career when he was suddenly called back to Brooklyn to tend
his ailing parents. For the next 12 years, Becker set down his
guitar and drove a cab.
In the early '90s, after his parents
died, he moved to Northampton and hooked up with Cumpiano once
again. They started a studio in Leeds, moving it to Easthampton Road
about five years ago. The partners found they work well together.
Cumpiano makes most of the guitars, specializing in the Puerto Rican
cuatro, a 10-string instrument for which he has established a
national reputation. Becker has made 30 or 40 guitars from scratch
but prefers re pairing them.
"Repair is problem-solving," he
explained. "I find it more challenging and interesting."
Guitars from all over the world line
the walls of the shop, awaiting their turn at the repair table.
Becker took out one sent from Switzerland, a battered Michael Gurian
model with a broken neck. Cumpiano was one of Gurian's students, and
the shop is one of the few that Gurian owners trust implicitly.
Becker likes that the instruments in the shop come from every
continent and reflect a variety of cultures.
"Building a guitar is like creating
life," he said. "You're creating an object that resembles a human
being and also has a voice and an ear."
Like a living creature, he said,
guitars respond to heat and moisture. They come in all shapes and
sizes and can be the best of companions.
"A player expresses their innermost
feelings to a guitar that they can't express even to their loved
ones," Becker said.
To demonstrate, he picked up an
original guitar he was finishing and played some bossanova, gently
drawing out the subtle rhythms and luminous chords produced by the
Brazilian stew of Caribbean, African, indigenous and jazz
influences. Becker teaches bossanova and composes in the style.
Although he last performed at First Night 2000, he hopes to work his
way back to the stage.
For
the most part, however, Becker lives in the moment, and he enjoys
virtually every moment he's in his shop." I feel a wonderful
satisfaction in being an earnest supporter of the arts," he said.
"Art and music is the whole point. That's why we go to work. You
take that out of the picture, and there's no point in living."
By FRED CONTRADA fcontrada@repub.com |